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Agent Provocateurs and the Assassination of Black Panther Fred Hampton

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TRNN’s Eddie Conway honors the anniversary of Hampton’s assassination by describing the event and its significance for social movements today


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Story Transcript

FRED HAMPTON: We say all power to all people.

CROWD: cheeringmusic

FRED HAMPTON: So, we say… we always say, the Black Panther Party, that they can do anything they want to to us. We not be back. I might be in jail. I might be anywhere, but when I leave you’re gonna know that I said with the last words on my lips, “That I am… a revolutionary.” And you’re gonna have to keep on saying that. You’re gonna have to say that I am a proletarian. I am the people. I’m not the pig. You got to make a distinction and the people are going to have to attack the pig. The people are going to have to stand up against the pig. That’s what the Panthers are doing. That’s what the Panthers are doing all over the world.

REPORTER: Fred Hampton was the chairman of the Illinois State Chapter of the Black Panther Party. He was assassinated December the 4th, 1969. He was assassinated as the result of the work of an agent provocateur. William O’Neal made an agreement with the FBI to infiltrate the Black Panther Party, Illinois Chapter, as a result of him being locked up for car theft.

WILLIAM O’NEAL: My recruitment by the FBI was very efficient, very simple, really. I’d stolen a car and went joy-riding over the state limit and they had a potential case against me and I was looking for an opportunity to work it off. And a couple of months later that opportunity came when the FBI Agent Roy Mitchell asked me to go down to the local office of the Black Panther Party and try to gain membership.

REPORTER: He infiltrated the chapter and proceeded to bring illegal weapons in the chapter, to draw a map of the chapter’s location. The police attacked the chapter, killed Fred Hampton, killed Mark Clark, wounded everybody else in the chapter and as a press release the next day said, it was a shoot-up between the Panthers and the police.

BLACK PANTHER MEMBER 1: This is where our chairman had his brains blown out as he lay in bed sleeping at 4:30 in the morning.

BLACK PANTHER MEMBER 1: Someone came into the room, started shaking the chairman, said, “Chairman, Chairman, wake up. The pigs are back.” Still half-asleep, almost dumb. And I saw bullets coming and it looked like the front of the apartment, from the kitchen area and they were pigs just shooting.

REPORTER: And this is a case of an agent provocateur that lead to the death of several people and the wounding of several more. Agent provocateurs are used today in a similar capacity.

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